Base Price: $27,000 to $28,000 (est.)
Competitors: Ford Focus ST, Volkswagen GTI, Audi A3, Mini Cooper S.
Powertrains: Turbocharged 2.0-liter diesel I-4, 184 hp, 280 lb-ft; six-speed manual, six-speed dual-clutch automatic, FWD
EPA Fuel Economy (city/hwy) (est.): 30/42
What's New: As a seventh-generation Golf, the new GTD gets an attractively tapered-and-creased body shape—the most appealing styling update the enduring hatchback family has seen in years—along with an entirely new modular chassis architecture. It's stiffer, employs a greater percentage of ultra-high-strength steel to save weight (minus 70 pounds in the GTD's case), and standardizes components and engine placement across all transverse gasoline and diesel powerplants. It's wonky, but a very big deal for Volkswagen's business.
Like all new Golf models, the GTD's wheelbase is 2.1 inches longer than the previous generation's, but the GTD rides 0.6 inch lower than the base Golf.
The D in GTD stands for diesel, and the diesel here is an updated 2-liter with direct injection. The bore, stroke, and bore spacing mirror those of its predecessor. But the new engine's design incorporates the exhaust manifold into the cylinder head, which is now on a separate cooling circuit from the block. This dual-circuit setup allows the engine to reach optimum temperature quicker, improving emissions and efficiency, while channeling warm air into the cabin more quickly on cold starts.
Many upgrades in the engine are aimed at extra responsiveness. The turbo intercooler is now integrated into the intake manifold for less turbo lag, and the common-rail system now sprays at 29,000 psi, up from 26,000 psi, for more precise fueling. It also uses twin balance shafts, spun with low-friction bearings. The result is more power and torque than before and a diesel that's smooth and full of character when you drive hard. The new GTD is also quicker (0 to 60 in 7.5 seconds) and faster (a top speed of 143 mph) than its predecessor.
Driving Character: If the GTI has already matured significantly, trading manic, coltish charm for poise and polish, then the GTD is an even more sensible older brother, brimming with practical advice. "You don't need all that revving to have fun," it seems to admonish, while serving up a heap of low-end torque that continues deep in the rev range. Push recedes quickly after 4000 rpm, but it's deep enough to give the manual transmission a fun-factor edge over the DSG dual-clutch automatic. (In the previous-generation GTD, the narrow power band was better handled by the DSG's shift algorithms.)
It's hard to find a car with truly engaging steering these days, but the GTD's progressive rack works unobtrusively and makes for well-weighted, direct, and satisfying (if not particularly communicative) turning.
European buyers can get the GTD with VW's trick Dynamic Chassis Control (DCC), an adaptive-damping system with three driving modes: Comfort, Normal, and Sport. Comfort, true to its name, is pliant without making the car feel languid and reluctant to turn. Normal is about the same, but ups the roll control. Sport is even flatter still, but retains enough suppleness to manage imperfect, twisty roads without feeling stuttery or bone-jarring.
Favorite Detail: According to VW reps, the new TDI's timing belt never needs replacing. Proprietary materials science makes it possible.
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